* 460 V8 (typically refers to the Ford 460): Generally larger displacement means more power and torque. This translates to better towing capacity and stronger acceleration. However, this comes at the cost of:
* Lower fuel economy: Expect significantly worse gas mileage than a 390.
* Higher maintenance costs: Larger engines generally require more maintenance and potentially more expensive parts.
* Heavier weight: Adds to the overall vehicle weight.
* 390 V8 (Ford's 390 cubic inch engine): A smaller displacement engine will be:
* More fuel-efficient: Will get better gas mileage.
* Lighter weight: Contributes to better handling and fuel economy.
* Lower maintenance costs (potentially): Generally less expensive to maintain.
* Less powerful: Will have less horsepower and torque than a 460.
In short:
* Choose the 460 if: You need maximum towing capacity, strong acceleration, and power are your top priorities, and fuel economy is a secondary concern.
* Choose the 390 if: Fuel efficiency, lower maintenance costs, and lighter weight are important factors, and you don't need extreme towing power or acceleration.
It's also important to consider the specific applications of these engines. The year, modifications, and overall condition of each engine will also drastically affect their performance and reliability. You need to consider the specific vehicle and its intended use to make an informed decision.