Here's a general outline of the process. This is NOT a comprehensive guide and should not be considered a substitute for a professional repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and engine. Consult a repair manual for detailed instructions, torque specifications, and diagrams specific to your Firebird.
1. Preparation:
* Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Allow the fuel system pressure to depressurize – this might involve running the engine until it stalls after a few attempts to start, or using a fuel pressure release tool.
* Gather Tools: You'll need jack stands, jack, socket set (metric), wrenches, screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), fuel line disconnect tools (possibly), new fuel pump, new fuel filter (recommended), safety glasses, gloves, rags, and possibly a fuel pump installation tool (depending on the design).
* Location: The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank.
2. Accessing the Fuel Tank:
* Lower the fuel tank: This usually involves removing the fuel filler neck (requires removing the access panel), disconnecting the fuel lines, disconnecting the fuel pump electrical connector, and possibly disconnecting the fuel tank straps or bolts holding it in place. You'll likely need to support the tank with jack stands or a suitable support as you lower it. Be extremely careful not to damage the fuel tank.
3. Removing the Fuel Pump:
* Access the pump: Once the tank is lowered (or partially lowered, depending on the design), you'll see the fuel pump assembly. This usually involves removing a retaining ring or cover.
* Disconnect the fuel pump: Disconnect the electrical connector and fuel lines. Use fuel line disconnect tools if necessary to avoid damaging the lines.
* Remove the pump: Carefully remove the fuel pump assembly from the tank. This may involve using a special fuel pump installation tool, or potentially prying it out carefully. Do not damage the fuel sender unit.
4. Installation:
* Install the new fuel pump: Carefully install the new fuel pump assembly into the tank. Ensure the fuel level sender floats correctly. Use the installation tool if needed.
* Reconnect the fuel lines and electrical connector: Securely connect all fuel lines and the electrical connector to the new fuel pump.
* Raise the fuel tank: Carefully raise the fuel tank back into its position and secure it.
* Reconnect fuel filler neck and other components: Reconnect any components you removed to access the fuel tank.
5. Final Checks:
* Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
* Check for leaks: Carefully inspect all fuel lines and connections for leaks.
* Start the engine: Start the engine and listen for any unusual noises. Check for leaks again. Let the engine run for a few minutes to ensure the fuel pump is functioning correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Fuel: Work in a well-ventilated area. Gasoline fumes are flammable and dangerous.
* Pressure: Always relieve fuel pressure before working on the fuel system.
* Static electricity: Avoid static discharge near the fuel system, which could ignite fumes.
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1996 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am is crucial. It will provide detailed step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and torque specifications to ensure a safe and successful repair.
This is a general overview. Improperly performing this task can lead to serious injury or damage to your vehicle. If you lack experience with automotive repairs, it's highly recommended you seek professional help from a qualified mechanic.
