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What transmissions will fit my 1978 ford 4x4 with a 351m motor?

A 1978 Ford 4x4 with a 351M engine likely came with either a C6 automatic or a NP435 manual transmission. Therefore, those are the most straightforward options for a direct swap. However, several other transmissions *might* fit, depending on modifications and adaptation.

Direct Swap (Easiest):

* C6 Automatic: This is the most likely original transmission. Finding a used one in good condition is relatively easy.

* NP435 4-Speed Manual: This was also a common option. Again, used parts are readily available.

Potentially Compatible (More Difficult, Requires Modifications):

Several other transmissions *could* be made to work, but this typically involves significant modifications to the transmission crossmember, driveshafts, possibly the bellhousing, and potentially the clutch linkage (if going from automatic to manual or vice-versa). This isn't a beginner project. Examples include:

* ZF 5-Speed Manual: Popular swap for many Fords, but significant adaptation is required.

* Other Ford 4-Speed Manuals (e.g., T18): Again, expect significant modification.

* Other Automatic Transmissions (e.g., E4OD, 4R70W): These are later model transmissions that are electronically controlled. Wiring and computer integration will be a major hurdle.

Before you even start thinking about alternatives:

1. Identify your existing transmission: Knowing the exact model of your current transmission (even if it's broken) is crucial for determining compatibility. The casting numbers on the transmission case are essential.

2. Consider your budget and mechanical skills: Swapping transmissions is a major undertaking. Direct swaps are less complicated than using alternative transmissions.

3. Research thoroughly: There are many online forums and resources dedicated to Ford truck transmissions. Searching for information specific to your year, model, and engine will yield the best results.

In short, while other transmissions *could* be made to fit, sticking with a C6 or NP435 will be the simplest and most cost-effective route. Anything else requires significant mechanical expertise and potentially custom fabrication.