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Is the 97 maxima radiator hose has to b very hard even engine is not over heat?

No, the radiator hoses on a 1997 Nissan Maxima, or any car for that matter, should not be rock-hard even if the engine isn't overheating. A hard radiator hose indicates excessive pressure within the cooling system, which could be due to several issues, even if the engine temperature gauge isn't showing overheating. These issues can include:

* Faulty radiator cap: This is the most common culprit. A bad cap won't release pressure properly, leading to increased pressure in the system.

* Head gasket leak: This is a more serious problem. A head gasket leak can allow combustion gases to enter the cooling system, increasing pressure.

* Cooling system blockage: A blockage somewhere in the system (radiator, hoses, water pump) can restrict coolant flow and increase pressure.

* Water pump failure: A failing water pump can't circulate coolant effectively, leading to pressure buildup.

* Thermostat issues: A stuck closed thermostat will prevent coolant from circulating properly.

A hard hose is a warning sign and should be investigated immediately. Ignoring it could lead to more serious damage, including engine overheating and potential catastrophic engine failure. Have a mechanic inspect your cooling system to diagnose the underlying problem.