Auto >> AutoSPT >  >> Engine

What is the problem with a 1998 Dodge ram 1500 that will only stay running when you hold down gas pedal?

A 1998 Dodge Ram 1500 that only stays running when the gas pedal is held down points to a problem with the idle air control (IAC) system or a related component. The IAC is responsible for regulating the amount of air entering the engine when it's idling. If it's malfunctioning, the engine can't maintain a consistent idle speed. Holding the gas pedal down increases the engine speed, bypassing the need for the IAC to work correctly.

Other potential causes, though less likely, include:

* Throttle Position Sensor (TPS): A faulty TPS provides inaccurate readings to the engine computer, preventing it from adjusting fuel and air correctly.

* Vacuum Leaks: Leaks in vacuum lines can disrupt the proper functioning of components involved in idle control.

* Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) Sensor: A dirty or faulty MAF sensor provides incorrect readings of air intake, leading to idle issues.

* Engine Computer (PCM): While less common, a faulty PCM can also cause problems with idle control.

* Fuel pressure problems: Although less likely given the symptom (it does run, just not at idle), low fuel pressure could contribute.

Troubleshooting steps (in order of likelihood):

1. Check the IAC valve: This is the most common culprit. It might be dirty, sticking, or failing. Cleaning it (with carb cleaner, following proper procedures) is a relatively easy first step. If cleaning doesn't work, replacement is necessary.

2. Inspect vacuum lines: Look for cracks, holes, or loose connections in all vacuum lines connected to the intake manifold and components related to idle control.

3. Check the TPS: A multimeter can test the voltage output of the TPS to see if it's within the specified range. Replacement is often the solution if faulty.

4. Clean the MAF sensor: Use a MAF sensor cleaner (never ordinary cleaners) and follow the instructions carefully. A dirty sensor can cause erratic readings.

5. Diagnose with OBD-II scanner: An OBD-II scanner can read trouble codes stored in the engine computer's memory. These codes will point towards the most likely problem area.

Important Note: Attempting to diagnose and repair automotive problems can be dangerous. If you are not comfortable working on vehicles, it's best to take the truck to a qualified mechanic. Improper repairs can lead to further damage or even injury.