* Specific engine build: The internal components (camshaft, pistons, heads, intake manifold, etc.) drastically affect power output. A highly modified 350 Rocket could easily outperform a stock or mildly modified 357 Chevy.
* Transmission and gearing: The transmission and rear-end gearing significantly impact acceleration.
* Weight of the vehicle: A lighter car will be faster with the same engine.
* Aerodynamics: A more aerodynamic car will be faster at higher speeds.
* Driver skill: This is a major factor!
In short, there's no single definitive answer. Both engines are capable of significant power, but the 357 Chevy generally has a displacement advantage, giving it *potential* for more power. But the actual performance depends entirely on the specific setup of each engine and the rest of the vehicle.