* Maintenance: Regular oil changes, filter replacements, coolant flushes, and other preventative maintenance are crucial. Neglecting this dramatically shortens lifespan.
* Driving habits: Aggressive driving, frequent towing of heavy loads, and idling for extended periods put significantly more stress on the engine.
* Operating conditions: Extreme temperatures (both hot and cold) and dusty environments can accelerate wear and tear.
* Specific engine model and year: Different V8 engines have different designs and inherent strengths and weaknesses. Some are more robust than others.
* Quality of parts used for repairs: Using cheap, inferior parts during repairs will shorten the engine's life.
Reaching 500,000 miles on *any* vehicle, even with meticulous care, is a significant achievement. While some Dodge V8s have been known to reach high mileage, it's more the exception than the rule. A well-maintained Dodge V8 might reach 300,000 miles, but 500,000 requires exceptional circumstances and dedication to maintenance.