Tools and Materials You'll Need:
* New oil: The correct weight and amount (check your owner's manual)
* New oil filter: (Again, check your owner's manual for the correct filter type)
* Oil filter wrench: The type depends on your filter; some are cap-type, others require a strap wrench.
* Wrench for drain plug: This is usually a 13mm or 15mm, but double-check your vehicle.
* Drain pan: Large enough to hold at least 5 quarts of oil.
* Funnel: To avoid spills when adding new oil.
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps): Essential for safe access to the drain plug. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Rags or paper towels: For cleanup.
* Torque wrench (optional but recommended): To tighten the drain plug to the manufacturer's specifications.
Steps:
1. Warm up the engine: Run the engine for 5-10 minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Don't let it get too hot though.
2. Secure the vehicle: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use jack stands to securely lift the vehicle. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. If using ramps, ensure the vehicle is securely positioned.
3. Locate the oil drain plug: It's usually located on the bottom of the oil pan, towards the front of the engine.
4. Position the drain pan: Place the drain pan under the drain plug.
5. Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug with your wrench. Let the oil drain completely – this can take 15-20 minutes. Be careful, the oil will be hot!
6. Locate the oil filter: It's usually located near the oil drain plug, but its exact location varies slightly depending on the engine.
7. Remove the oil filter: Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Have a drain pan handy as some oil will spill out.
8. Prepare the new filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil. This helps ensure a good seal.
9. Install the new filter: Screw the new oil filter on by hand, tightening it according to the manufacturer's instructions (usually about ¾ to 1 full turn after the gasket contacts the engine). Don't overtighten.
10. Replace the drain plug: Once the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely using your wrench. If using a torque wrench, tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque.
11. Lower the vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
12. Add new oil: Using the funnel, add the correct amount of new oil (check your owner's manual).
13. Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
14. Run the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes.
15. Check for leaks: Inspect the area around the drain plug and oil filter for any leaks.
16. Check the oil level again: After running the engine, turn it off and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle. Check the oil level again and add more if needed.
17. Dispose of used oil properly: Take the used oil and filter to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil for proper disposal.
Important Considerations:
* Safety First: Always prioritize safety. Use jack stands, wear gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area.
* Owner's Manual: Your owner's manual is your best friend. Consult it for specific instructions and recommendations.
* Oil Type and Quantity: Use the correct type and amount of oil specified in your owner's manual.
* Torque Specifications: If using a torque wrench, tighten the drain plug to the manufacturer's specifications to prevent leaks and damage.
This guide provides general instructions. If you're not comfortable performing this task yourself, it's always best to take your Durango to a qualified mechanic. Improper oil changes can lead to engine damage.
