1. Immediate Action:
* Don't drive extensively: Driving with a leaking power steering pump can cause further damage to the pump itself, and potentially the steering system. Avoid sharp turns and excessive steering maneuvers. The low fluid level can also damage the pump from overheating and lack of lubrication.
* Check the fluid level: Locate your power steering fluid reservoir (usually a small tank with a dipstick or markings). If it's low, do not top it off immediately. Adding fluid to a leaking system is only a temporary fix and may mask the underlying problem.
2. Diagnosis and Repair:
* Professional Inspection: Take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic or auto repair shop as soon as possible. They can pinpoint the source of the leak (it might not even be the pump itself – a hose or seal could be the culprit). They will also assess the extent of the damage and advise on the best repair strategy.
* Avoid DIY unless experienced: Repairing a power steering pump is a moderately advanced repair, often requiring specialized tools and knowledge. Attempting a DIY repair without experience can lead to further damage and injury.
3. Repair Options:
The mechanic will likely recommend one of the following:
* Pump Replacement: This is the most common solution if the pump itself is faulty. They will replace the entire pump with a new or remanufactured one.
* Seal Replacement: If the leak is due to a faulty seal within the pump, the mechanic may be able to replace just the seal, which is a less expensive repair.
* Hose or Line Replacement: A leak might originate from a cracked or damaged hose or power steering line. Replacing these components is usually a less complex and cheaper repair.
In short: Don't attempt a DIY fix unless you have significant mechanical experience. A professional inspection is crucial for proper diagnosis and safe repair. Ignoring a power steering leak can lead to complete steering failure, making your vehicle unsafe to operate.
