1. Gather Tools and Materials:
- Jack and jack stands
- Wrench set
- Funnel
- ATF (automatic transmission fluid) or power steering fluid recommended for your vehicle
- Clean rags
- Safety glasses
- Helper
2. Lift the Vehicle:
- Park the car on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
- Raise the front end of the car using the jack and place it on jack stands to create more space underneath the vehicle.
3. Locate the Power Steering Reservoir:
- Open the hood and find the power steering reservoir. It's typically a translucent plastic container with a cap.
4. Check Fluid Level:
- Check the power steering fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the "Full" and "Add" marks on the dipstick. If low, add some fluid but do not overfill.
5. Turn the Wheel Lock to Lock:
- With the engine off, ask your helper to turn the steering wheel from left to right, all the way to its lock position in each direction. This helps move air bubbles to the reservoir.
6. Start the Engine and Observe the Reservoir:
- Start the engine and let it idle. Observe the power steering fluid reservoir as your helper continues to turn the steering wheel from lock to lock.
7. Check Fluid Level Again:
- Keep an eye on the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level drops rapidly, immediately turn off the engine and check for leaks.
8. Top up Fluid if Needed:
- If the fluid level is low, add more power steering fluid to bring it back between the "Full" and "Add" marks.
9. Continue Bleeding:
- Repeat steps 5 and 6 with your helper turning the steering wheel until you no longer see any air bubbles rising in the reservoir.
10. Lower the Vehicle:
- Once you are satisfied that the system is free of air, turn off the engine, lower the vehicle, and remove the jack stands.
11. Test the Steering:
- Start the engine and test the power steering by turning the steering wheel. It should feel smooth and responsive.
12. Check Fluid Level One More Time:
- After a short test drive, check the fluid level in the power steering reservoir and top up if necessary.
13. Close the Hood:
- Close the hood and ensure it's properly latched.
Remember, bleeding the power steering system may vary slightly for different vehicle models, so refer to your vehicle's specific service manual for detailed instructions.
