Here are a few reasons why replacing the head gasket is usually a better choice:
Cost:Replacing the head gasket is usually much cheaper than swapping the entire engine. The cost of a new head gasket and the labor involved in replacing it is generally significantly lower than the cost of a new or used engine, the labor required for the swap, and the potential need for additional parts.
Availability: In the case of an older vehicle like the 1990 Integra, finding a suitable replacement engine can be challenging and may require significant time and effort. On the other hand, head gaskets are readily available and can be easily sourced from auto part stores or online retailers.
Simplicity: Replacing the head gasket is a relatively straightforward repair compared to an engine swap. It involves removing the cylinder head, inspecting for any damage, replacing the gasket, and reassembling the engine. An engine swap, on the other hand, is a more complex procedure that requires specialized knowledge, tools, and equipment and may involve several additional steps and potential complications.
Reliability:If the head gasket is the only issue affecting the engine, replacing it can restore the engines functionality and reliability. On the other hand, opting for an engine swap introduces the risk of potential problems or issues with the used or rebuilt engine, especially if it has high mileage or an unknown history.
However, there may be certain situations where an engine swap could be preferable. For instance, if the engine has sustained severe damage beyond the head gasket issue, or if the engine is in very poor condition overall, an engine swap might be a better long-term solution. This could be particularly relevant if you plan to keep the vehicle for an extended period or if performance modifications are being considered.
Ultimately, the decision between head gasket replacement and engine swap depends on various factors, including your budget, mechanical expertise, the extent of the damage, and your long-term plans for the vehicle. It's advisable to consult with a qualified mechanic or automotive expert to assess the specific condition of your Integra and recommend the most appropriate course of action.