1. Check the brake light switch: The brake light switch is responsible for activating the brake lights when the brake pedal is pressed. If the switch is faulty or not properly adjusted, it can cause the brake lights to not work and may also prevent the transmission from shifting out of park. Try adjusting or replacing the brake light switch to see if that resolves the issue.
2. Check the wiring harness: Inspect the wiring harness between the brake light switch and the brake lights. Look for any damage, loose connections, or corrosion that could be preventing the brake lights from receiving power. Repair or replace any damaged wiring as needed.
3. Check the fuse panel: Locate the fuse that controls the brake lights in your vehicle's fuse panel. Make sure the fuse is not blown or damaged and replace it if necessary. If the fuse keeps blowing, there may be an underlying electrical issue that needs to be addressed.
4. Check the brake light bulbs: Ensure that the brake light bulbs themselves are not burned out or damaged. Replace any faulty bulbs with new ones and check if that solves the problem.
5. Check the transmission interlock mechanism: The transmission interlock mechanism is a safety feature that prevents the vehicle from being shifted out of park unless the brake pedal is depressed. If this mechanism is faulty or not properly adjusted, it can prevent the transmission from shifting and also cause the brake lights to not work. Try adjusting or replacing the transmission interlock mechanism if needed.
6. Seek professional help: If you are unable to resolve the issue on your own, it is best to seek professional help from a qualified mechanic who can properly diagnose and fix the problem.