For example, because transmission fluid has a higher viscosity than engine oil, it can cause increased wear and tear on the engine's components. It can also cause the engine to run hotter because the thicker fluid makes it harder for heat to dissipate. Additionally, transmission fluid can clog oil filters and passages, which could starve the engine of oil.
If you notice any signs of a transmission fluid leak, it's important to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.