A heat pump does not use gas directly, but it can be used in conjunction with a gas furnace or boiler. A heat pump works by transferring heat from one place to another, while a gas furnace or boiler generates heat. In a typical heat pump system, a compressor compresses refrigerant gas, causing it to heat up. This heated gas is then passed through a heat exchanger, where it transfers its heat to water. The heated water is then circulated through the home, providing space heating. In the summer, the heat pump can be reversed to provide cooling.
Some heat pump systems, called hybrid heat pumps, use a combination of a heat pump and a gas furnace or boiler. The heat pump is used to provide heating and cooling during mild weather conditions, while the gas furnace or boiler is used as a backup during periods of extreme cold. This can help to save energy and reduce heating costs.
Overall, while a heat pump does not directly use gas, it can be used in conjunction with a gas furnace or boiler for increased efficiency.