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Is the airplane takeoff controlled by propellers or wheels?

The airplane takeoff is controlled by both propellers and wheels.

The wheels provide traction on the ground, which is necessary to accelerate the airplane to its takeoff speed. The propellers provide the thrust that moves the airplane forward through the air.

Once the airplane reaches its takeoff speed, the wheels are retracted into the wings to reduce drag. The propellers continue to provide thrust, which keeps the airplane in the air.