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What fuel is used in aircraft?

The vast majority of aircraft use a fuel known as Jet A-1, which is a highly refined type of kerosene. Jet A-1 is specifically formulated to meet the demands of jet engines, and it is known for its high energy content and low volatility. It is also relatively safe to handle and transport, making it a suitable choice for aviation purposes.

Some smaller aircraft, such as piston-engine planes, may use aviation gasoline (avgas) instead of Jet A-1. Avgas is a type of high-octane gasoline that is specifically designed for use in aircraft engines. It is less dense and has a lower flash point than Jet A-1, making it more volatile and therefore requiring special handling procedures.

In recent years, there has been growing interest in alternative fuels for aircraft, such as biofuels and synthetic fuels. These fuels are derived from renewable sources and offer the potential to reduce carbon emissions and improve the sustainability of aviation. However, these fuels are still in their early stages of development and are not yet widely used in commercial aviation.