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What could be causing a 1993 Mazda MPV minivan to overheat while it is idling?

1. Low Coolant Level

- Ensure the coolant level in the reservoir is between the "Full" and "Add" marks.

2. Faulty Thermostat

- A stuck thermostat can prevent coolant from circulating properly, causing the engine to overheat.

3. Water Pump Failure

- A faulty water pump can reduce coolant circulation, leading to overheating.

4. Leaking Head Gasket

- A leaking head gasket can allow coolant to enter the combustion chambers, causing overheating.

5. Blocked Radiator

- A clogged up radiator with dirt or debris can hinder its cooling ability.

6. Faulty Fan or Fan Clutch

- A non-functioning fan or fan clutch can reduce airflow, compromising engine cooling.

7. Air in the Cooling System

- Air pockets trapped in the cooling system can cause overheating.

8. Faulty Radiator Cap

- A faulty radiator cap can prevent the cooling system from building up pressure, causing overheating.

9. Faulty Temperature Sensor or Gauge

- If these components are defective, they may provide incorrect readings, masking an underlying issue.

10. Fuel Injection Issues

- Lean fuel mixtures can cause the engine to run hotter.