Residual Heat: After the engine is turned off, there is still residual heat in the engine block and coolant system. The radiator fan is designed to run after the engine is off to help dissipate the remaining heat and prevent the engine from overheating. This is especially important in hot weather or after heavy driving when the engine temperature can be quite high.
Coolant Temperature Sensor Issue: The radiator fan is controlled by a temperature sensor that monitors the coolant temperature. If the temperature sensor is faulty or malfunctioning, it may send incorrect signals to the fan control module, causing the fan to run continuously even after the engine is turned off.
Electrical Issue: There may be an electrical issue, such as a short circuit or faulty relay, that is causing the radiator fan to stay on after the engine is turned off. This issue could be related to the wiring harness, fan control module, or other components responsible for regulating the fan operation.
Failed Thermostat: In some cases, a faulty thermostat can prevent the coolant from properly flowing through the radiator, leading to overheating. To compensate, the radiator fan may continue to run even after the engine is off, trying to cool the engine down.
It's important to have the issue diagnosed and corrected by a qualified mechanic. If the radiator fan continues to run without any apparent reason, it could drain the battery and potentially cause other problems in the electrical system.