1. Reduce speed and maintain control: Approach inclines and descents slowly to ensure stability and control of the forklift. Avoid abrupt movements and maintain a safe speed throughout the operation.
2. Avoid sharp turns: Sharp turns on inclines or grades can increase the risk of tipping over. Make smooth and gradual turns to prevent instability.
3. Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration: Abrupt changes in speed can cause the forklift to lose traction or become unbalanced. Accelerate and decelerate smoothly to maintain stability.
4. Use lower gears: Engage lower gears when ascending or descending inclines to provide better traction and control.
5. Keep the forks low: Keep the forks as low as possible without hitting the ground to improve stability and reduce the risk of tipping.
6. Utilize proper weight distribution: Distribute the weight evenly across the forklift by carefully placing the load and avoiding unbalanced loads.
7. Avoid excessive braking: Use gentle and controlled braking to prevent skidding or losing control on inclines.
8. Stay aware of surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of potential hazards, such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and obstacles, on the incline or grade.
9. Use the horn: Signal your presence on inclines or grades by using the horn to alert others in the vicinity.
10. Avoid towing on inclines: As a general rule, avoid towing objects up or down inclines, as it can be dangerous and compromise stability.
11. Use extra caution in slippery conditions: If the incline or grade is wet or icy, exercise extreme caution and consider whether it's safe to operate the forklift at all.
12. Follow company policies: Familiarize yourself with and strictly follow any specific policies and procedures established by your company for operating forklifts on inclines or grades.
Always prioritize safety and stability when operating a forklift on inclines or grades to prevent accidents and injuries.
