1. Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs):
- Cruising Speed: 12-16 knots (approximately 22-30 kilometers per hour).
- VLCCs are among the largest oil tankers with capacities ranging from 200,000 to 320,000 deadweight tonnage (DWT).
2. Suezmax Tankers:
- Cruising Speed: 13-15 knots (approximately 24-28 kilometers per hour).
- Suezmax tankers are named for their maximum size that allows them to pass through the Suez Canal fully laden. They typically range between 120,000 to 200,000 DWT.
3. Aframax Tankers:
- Cruising Speed: 12-14 knots (approximately 22-26 kilometers per hour).
- Aframax tankers are medium-sized vessels designed to transport crude oil and refined products. They have capacities ranging from approximately 80,000 to 120,000 DWT.
4. Product Tankers:
- Cruising Speed: 13-16 knots (approximately 24-30 kilometers per hour).
- Product tankers are smaller in size compared to crude carriers and are primarily used for transporting refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Their capacity typically falls between 10,000 to 100,000 DWT.
It's important to note that actual speed can vary depending on factors such as sea conditions, cargo weight, weather, and the tanker's design characteristics. Additionally, oil tankers often travel at slower speeds in environmentally sensitive areas or when passing through congested waterways to enhance safety and reduce the risk of accidents.
