1. Piston rings: Worn or damaged piston rings can allow oil to seep into the combustion chamber, causing oil consumption without visible leaks or smoke.
2. Valve seals: Worn or damaged valve seals can also allow oil to leak into the combustion chamber, leading to oil loss.
3. Oil pan gasket: A faulty or damaged oil pan gasket can cause oil to leak from the bottom of the engine. Check for any signs of oil seepage or drips around the oil pan area.
4. Oil filter: Ensure the oil filter is properly tightened and not damaged. A loose or damaged oil filter can cause oil leaks.
5. Turbocharger: If the engine has a turbocharger, check for any oil leaks around the turbocharger seals or gaskets.
6. PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system: A malfunctioning PCV system can cause excessive pressure buildup in the crankcase, leading to oil leaks. Check the PCV valve and associated hoses for proper function.
7. Rear main seal: A worn or damaged rear main seal can cause oil to leak from the back of the engine.
8. Oil cooler: If equipped with an oil cooler, check for any leaks around the oil cooler lines or seals.
9. Cylinder head gasket: A blown or damaged cylinder head gasket can also lead to oil loss, although it usually causes other symptoms like coolant leaks or white smoke.
10. Internal engine damage: In severe cases, excessive oil consumption without visible leaks or smoke could indicate more serious internal engine damage, such as worn cylinder walls or piston damage.
Since there are no visible leaks and no smoke, it's important to thoroughly inspect the engine for potential sources of oil loss. If the issue persists or if you are unable to identify the cause, it's recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.