Here's how a bad TPS can affect starting:
1. Incorrect Fuel Mixture: The TPS provides the engine control unit (ECU) with information about the position of the throttle butterfly valve. This is essential for the ECU to calculate the correct air-fuel mixture for the engine. If the TPS is faulty, it may send incorrect signals to the ECU, causing the engine to receive an inappropriate fuel mixture. This can make starting the engine difficult or prevent it from starting at all.
2. Idle Control Problems: The TPS also plays a role in idle speed control. When the throttle is closed at idle, the TPS signal helps the ECU maintain a stable idle speed. If the TPS is faulty, it may disrupt idle control, which can make starting the engine difficult or cause the engine to stall immediately after starting.
3. Engine Stalling: A bad TPS can also cause the engine to stall while running. This is because the incorrect fuel mixture or idle control problems caused by a faulty TPS can lead to a loss of engine power and stability.
It's important to note that starting problems caused by a bad TPS are not always apparent and may only occur under specific conditions, such as extreme temperatures or high engine speeds. If you suspect that the TPS may be the cause of your engine starting issues, it's best to have it diagnosed by a qualified mechanic. They can use diagnostic tools to check the TPS signal and determine if it is operating correctly.