In most vehicles, the fuel filter is located in the fuel line between the fuel tank and the engine. It is usually a cylindrical-shaped component with two fuel line connections. The fuel filter's purpose is to remove dirt and debris from the fuel before it reaches the engine.
If the fuel filter becomes clogged, it can restrict fuel flow to the engine, causing the engine to run poorly or even stall. It is recommended that the fuel filter be replaced at regular intervals as specified in your vehicle's maintenance schedule.