Check the wiring: Inspect the wiring that connects to the license plate light. Look for any damage, such as breaks, cuts, or corrosion. If you find any damaged wires, replace them.
Clean the contacts: Clean the contacts on the license plate light socket and the bulb. Dirt and corrosion can cause poor contact, preventing the light from turning on. Use a soft cloth or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to clean the contacts.
Check the ground connection: Ensure a good ground connection between the light assembly and the vehicle's body. A poor ground connection can prevent the light from working. Clean any corrosion from the ground point and ensure it is tight.
Test the switch: If your Explorer has a switch that turns on the license plate lights, check to ensure it is working correctly. Try flipping the switch on and off to see if the lights respond. If they don't, replace the switch.
Check the relay: Some Explorer models have a relay that controls the license plate lights. If the relay fails, the lights won't turn on. Check the relay to make sure it's working properly.
If you have gone through all these steps and the license plate lights still don't work, it may indicate a more significant electrical problem. In that case, it is recommended to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic or an authorized Ford dealership for further diagnosis and repair.