1. Faulty Temperature Sensor: The temperature sensor in your vehicle is responsible for detecting the engine's temperature and sending the information to the gauge on the dashboard. If this sensor is faulty or damaged, it may be sending incorrect readings, causing the overheating warning to be activated even if the engine is not actually overheating.
2. Coolant Level: Check the coolant level in the coolant overflow tank. Make sure it is filled between the MIN and MAX marks. Low coolant levels can cause overheating issues.
3. Air in Cooling System: Air pockets can sometimes form in the cooling system, preventing proper circulation of coolant and causing overheating issues. Check for air pockets in the cooling system and if found, bleed the system to remove them.
4. Faulty Radiator Fan: Even though you mentioned the radiator fan is running, make sure it's functioning correctly. Check if it's spinning at the appropriate speed and the fan's blades are in good condition. A faulty fan or a fan that's not running at the required speed may not provide enough airflow to cool down the radiator properly.
5. Water Pump Issues: The water pump is responsible for circulating coolant throughout the cooling system. If it's faulty or not functioning properly, the coolant circulation may be restricted or completely stopped, leading to overheating.
6. Blocked Radiator: The radiator core may be clogged due to dirt, debris, leaves, or other obstructions. This can restrict airflow and prevent efficient heat dissipation, causing the engine to overheat while the radiator feels cool to the touch. Clean the radiator core carefully to remove any blockages.
7. Internal Engine Issues: In rare cases, persistent overheating can be caused by internal engine issues, such as a blown head gasket or cracked cylinder head. If the issue persists and you've checked everything mentioned above, it's best to have the engine inspected by a qualified mechanic to diagnose and address any potential internal problems.
It's important to get the overheating issue diagnosed and addressed promptly to prevent any potential engine damage. If the cause of the overheating cannot be identified or fixed, it's recommended to consult with a professional mechanic or have the vehicle towed to a repair shop for accurate diagnosis and repairs.