1. Gather Necessary Tools:
- New Coolant Sending Unit
- Basic hand tools (wrenches, pliers)
- Coolant (the same type as currently in the vehicle)
- Safety glasses
- Funnel
2. Prepare the Vehicle:
- Allow the engine to cool down.
- Engage the parking brake and chock the wheels for safety.
- Open the vehicle's hood.
3. Locate the Coolant Sending Unit:
- It's usually found on or near the engine block or cylinder head, often close to the thermostat housing.
- It may have one or two wires connected to it.
4. Remove the Electrical Connector:
- Disconnect the electrical connector from the coolant sending unit.
- Be cautious not to damage the wires or terminals.
5. Remove the Coolant Sending Unit:
- Use a suitable wrench to loosen and remove the coolant sending unit from the engine.
- There might be some leaking of coolant, so be prepared to catch it with a pan.
6. Clean the Area:
- Clear any old sealant, debris, or gasket residue from the area.
7. Install the New Sending Unit:
- Apply thread sealant to the threads of the new coolant sending unit.
- Hand-tighten the unit into the engine block.
- Tighten it further with a wrench, but don't over-tighten.
8. Reconnect the Electrical Connector:
- Reconnect the electrical connector to the new sending unit.
- Make sure it's securely attached.
9. Refill the Coolant:
- Use a funnel to add coolant to the vehicle's overflow reservoir or radiator, as necessary.
- Avoid overfilling; consult your vehicle's owner's manual.
10. Check for Leaks:
- Start the engine and let it reach normal operating temperature.
- Look for any leaks around the new coolant sending unit. If you see leaks, tighten the unit further.
11. Test the System:
- Turn on the heater and gauge the temperature.
- The temperature gauge should move to indicate normal operating temperature.
12. Close the Hood:
- Once everything is in order, close the vehicle's hood.
Remember, if you're not confident in your mechanical abilities, it's best to have the coolant sending unit replaced by a professional mechanic.