1. Oxygen Sensor: A faulty oxygen sensor can cause the engine light to illuminate. The oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen content in the exhaust and helps regulate the fuel mixture. A malfunctioning oxygen sensor can cause the engine to run inefficiently and trigger the engine light.
2. Catalytic Converter: A damaged or malfunctioning catalytic converter can also cause the engine light to turn on. The catalytic converter helps convert harmful pollutants in the exhaust into less harmful substances. If the catalytic converter is not working properly, it can lead to increased emissions and cause the engine light to come on.
3. Spark Plugs or Ignition Coils: Worn-out spark plugs or faulty ignition coils can cause engine misfires and lead to the engine light illuminating. These components are responsible for creating the spark needed for combustion in the engine. If they are not working correctly, it can affect engine performance and trigger the engine light.
4. Evaporative Emission Control System: Issues with the evaporative emission control system can cause the engine light to come on. This system prevents fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. If there are leaks or malfunctions in this system, it can trigger the engine light.
5. Loose or Faulty Gas Cap: A loose or faulty gas cap can cause the engine light to come on. The gas cap helps maintain proper pressure in the fuel system. If the gas cap is not properly tightened or is damaged, it can lead to the engine light illuminating.
6. Transmission Issues: In some cases, the engine light may come on due to transmission problems. This could be related to low transmission fluid levels, faulty sensors, or transmission malfunctions.
If the engine light is on in your 2004 Jeep Liberty, it's important to have the vehicle diagnosed by a qualified mechanic to identify the exact cause and make necessary repairs.