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What could be wrong if you just changed the fuel filter on a 1998 Mazda protege but now it is running very rough and will not stay idling?

Here are a few reasons why your 1998 Mazda Protegé may be running rough and not idling after changing the fuel filter:

1. Incorrect Installation: Make sure the fuel filter is installed correctly. Double-check the fuel line connections to ensure there are no leaks or improper fittings.

2. Air in the Fuel Line: Air can enter the fuel line during the filter replacement process. This can cause the engine to run lean (too much air, not enough fuel) and result in rough running and idling issues. To fix this, you may need to bleed the air from the fuel line.

3. Clogged Fuel Injectors: Changing the fuel filter may have dislodged dirt or debris, which could clog the fuel injectors. Clogged injectors can cause inconsistent fuel delivery, leading to rough idling and performance problems.

4. Faulty Fuel Pressure Regulator: The fuel pressure regulator maintains the appropriate pressure in the fuel line. A malfunctioning regulator can cause the fuel pressure to be too high or too low, affecting the engine's performance.

5. Electrical Issues: Check for any loose or disconnected electrical connections, especially those related to the fuel system or the engine's sensors. Electrical problems can disrupt the fuel delivery and engine management systems.

6. Damaged Fuel Filter: Although unlikely, there's a chance the new fuel filter could be damaged or defective. A faulty filter can restrict fuel flow or cause other problems that affect the engine's operation.

7. Other Underlying Issues: If the problems persist after addressing the above potential causes, there could be other underlying issues with your vehicle's fuel system, ignition system, or engine sensors.

If you're not comfortable troubleshooting these issues yourself, it's best to have your vehicle inspected and diagnosed by a professional mechanic.