For reference, the average conversation is around 60 dB, while a vacuum cleaner is about 70 dB. Prolonged exposure to noise levels above 85 dB can cause hearing damage.
Top fuel dragsters are powered by supercharged nitro-methane engines that can generate over 11,000 horsepower, resulting in a high noise level due to the tremendous amount of air and fuel being forced into the engine. Additionally, the exhaust systems on top fuel dragsters are designed to expel the exhaust gases at a very high velocity, creating a loud roar as the engine rapidly ignites and exhausts the fuel.
To address the noise levels, drag racing events typically have strict regulations in place, including requiring ear protection for spectators and crew members, as well as limiting the number of consecutive runs a dragster can make within a specified period to minimize noise pollution.