Locate the steering wheel freeplay gauge. The gauge is a small, round tool with a dial and a pointer. It is typically included in a set of automotive tools.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right.
Insert the steering wheel freeplay gauge between the steering wheel and the steering column. The gauge should be positioned so that the pointer is aligned with the zero mark on the dial.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left.
Read the measurement on the dial. The measurement is the amount of freeplay in the steering wheel.
Compare the measurement to the specifications for your vehicle. The specifications can be found in the vehicle owner's manual or repair manual.
If the measurement is greater than the specifications, it means that the steering wheel has excessive freeplay. This can be caused by worn steering components, such as the steering rack, tie rods, or ball joints. It is important to have excessive freeplay repaired as it can make the vehicle difficult to control.
