Step 1: Gathering Tools
Before beginning, gather the following tools:
- Flathead screwdriver.
- Phillips-head screwdriver.
- Adjustable wrench.
- Digital Multimeter.
- A computer with internet access to access the latest speedometer recalibration codes for your vehicle model and year.
Step 2: Preparation
- Turn off the engine and let the vehicle cool down.
- Engage the parking brake.
- Locate the vehicle's OBD-II (on-board diagnostics) port under the dashboard, usually near the steering wheel.
- Open the hood and connect the positive and negative leads of the digital multimeter to the battery's positive (+) and negative (-) terminals, respectively. Turn on the multimeter.
Step 3: Adjusting the Speedometer
- Connect your scanner to the OBD-II port.
- Turn the ignition switch to position 2, without starting the engine. The multimeter should display a voltage of approximately 12 volts.
- Use the flathead screwdriver to pry open the instrument cluster housing (the panel containing the speedometer).
- Locate the speedometer module. It's usually a round or square device behind the speedometer gauge.
- Use the Phillips screwdriver to remove the screws securing the speedometer module.
- Once removed, locate the trim potentiometer on the speedometer module. This is a small adjustable screw or dial used to fine-tune the speedometer.
- Turn the trim potentiometer gently with a small flat-head screwdriver to calibrate the speedometer. Typically, turning it clockwise increases the speedometer reading, while turning counterclockwise decreases it
- Test the speedometer by starting the engine and driving at a known speed. Use your digital multimeter or GPS speedometer app to verify if the speedometer is accurate at various speeds.
Step 4: Finalizing the Adjustment
- If the speedometer is correctly calibrated, reinsert the speedometer module into the instrument cluster and secure it with the screws you removed earlier.
- Put the instrument cluster housing back in place and secure it with the pry marks.
_Note: For some Ford F-150 models, you might need to access a digital speedometer calibration tool or a code from a Ford dealership to perform this adjustment._