Turbochargers are typically driven by the exhaust gas from the engine, which spins a turbine wheel that is connected to the compressor wheel. As the exhaust gas flows through the turbine, it causes the turbine wheel to spin, which in turn drives the compressor wheel. The compressor wheel then compresses the intake air and forces it into the engine's cylinders.
Turbocharging is a common performance upgrade for many different types of engines, including 1.8L engines. By increasing the boost pressure, it is possible to significantly increase the power output of a 1.8L engine.