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What would cause a 1993 Subaru Loyale to turn over but not start when there are no broken belts and the fuel pump seems okay?

Here are a few possible causes for your Subaru Loyale turning over but not starting:

  1. Spark Plug Issues:

    Check the spark plugs to ensure they are in good condition and properly connected. Look for signs of erosion, fouling, or damage, and replace them if necessary.

  2. Fuel Filter Clogged:

    A clogged fuel filter can restrict the flow of fuel to the engine. Locate the fuel filter and check if it looks dirty or clogged. If so, consider replacing the fuel filter.

  3. Ignition Coil Problem:

    A faulty ignition coil may not provide enough voltage to create a spark. Inspect the ignition coil and its connections to ensure they're secure. Replace the ignition coil if it's damaged.

  4. Distributor Cap and Rotor Issues:

    In older vehicles with a distributor, the distributor cap and rotor may wear out or become dirty. Check the cap and rotor for cracks or burns and replace them if needed.

  5. Faulty Fuel Injector:

    A malfunctioning fuel injector might not be delivering the correct amount of fuel into the cylinders. Test the fuel injectors to see if they are functioning correctly and consider replacing them if needed.

  6. Crankshaft Position Sensor:

    A faulty crankshaft position sensor can disrupt the timing between the engine components. Inspect the sensor for damage and replace it if necessary.

  7. Engine Control Module (ECM) Failure:

    The ECM is responsible for managing various engine functions. If it fails, it can prevent the engine from starting properly. Check the ECM for any signs of damage, and consider having it diagnosed by a qualified mechanic.

If none of these potential issues seems to be the cause of the problem, you may need to have a qualified mechanic diagnose the issue and perform the necessary repairs.