To calculate boiler heat rate, you will need to know the following information:
- Heat input: This is the rate at which energy, typically in the form of fuel, is supplied to the boiler. Measured in BTU/hr.
- Net steam output: This is the difference between the total steam generated by the boiler and the amount of saturated steam used in the boiler (steam trap and desuperheater)
The formula for calculating boiler heat rate is:
For example, a boiler with a heat input of 50,000 Btu/hr and a net steam output of 1000 lb/hr would have a boiler heat rate of 50,000 Btu/hr / 1000 lb/hr = 50 Btu/lb
Boiler heat rate is an important performance indicator for boilers because it can be used to:
Compare boilers to other boilers and identify the most efficient model
Track boiler performance over time and identify any deviations from the original efficiency rating. Monitor boiler performance and identify opportunities for energy savings