- Traps dust, dirt, and other contaminants from entering the compressor.
- Ensures a clean air supply to the compressor.
2. Air Intake Valve:
- Controls the flow of air into the compressor.
- Opens when the pressure in the compressor drops and closes when the desired pressure is reached.
3. Compressor Cylinder:
- Contains the piston, rings, and crankshaft.
- Where compression of air takes place.
4. Piston and Rings:
- Move up and down within the cylinder to compress air.
- Rings create a seal between the piston and cylinder walls.
5. Crankshaft:
- Converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion.
- Drives the compressor's other components.
6. Discharge Valve:
- Controls the flow of compressed air out of the compressor.
- Opens when the pressure in the cylinder exceeds the set pressure.
7. Cooling System:
- Prevents overheating of the compressor.
- Consists of a fan, fins, or water-cooling mechanisms.
8. Pressure Switch:
- Controls the operation of the compressor by turning it on and off.
- Activates the compressor when the pressure drops below a set value and turns it off when the pressure reaches the desired level.
9. Pressure Relief Valve:
- Safety component that prevents over-pressurization.
- Opens to release excess air if the pressure exceeds a predetermined limit.
10. Oil System:
- Lubricates the moving parts of the compressor.
- Ensures smooth operation and extends component lifespan.
11. Air Receiver Tank:
- Stores the compressed air.
- Provides a reservoir of compressed air for use by connected devices.
12. Pressure Gauge:
- Measures and displays the pressure of compressed air in the system.
13. Electrical Motor or Engine:
- Drives the compressor.
- Provides the necessary power to compress air.
