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Difference between biodiesel and petro diesel?

Biodiesel and petro diesel are both fuels used to power diesel engines. However, there are some key differences between the two.

1. Source

Biodiesel is a renewable fuel, made from plant oils or animal fats. Petro diesel, on the other hand, is a fossil fuel, made from crude oil.

2. Composition

Biodiesel is composed of long-chain fatty acid alkyl esters, while petro diesel is composed of hydrocarbons.

3. Emissions

Biodiesel produces fewer emissions than petro diesel, including carbon dioxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides.

4. Performance

Biodiesel and petro diesel have similar performance characteristics. However, biodiesel may have a slightly higher cetane number, which means it ignites more easily.

5. Cost

Biodiesel is typically more expensive than petro diesel, but the price can vary depending on the region and the time of year.

6. Availability

Biodiesel is not as widely available as petro diesel, but it is becoming more common.

7. Environmental impact

Biodiesel is considered to be a more environmentally friendly fuel than petro diesel. It is made from renewable resources, and it produces fewer emissions. However, it is important to note that biodiesel can also have some negative environmental impacts, such as water pollution and deforestation.

8. Government support

Many governments around the world offer incentives to encourage the use of biodiesel, such as tax breaks and subsidies.

Overall, biodiesel is a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to petro diesel. However, it is important to consider the specific needs and circumstances of your application when choosing between the two fuels.