1.Incorrect Wiring: Ensure that you have correctly connected the wires to the solenoid. Double-check the wiring diagram to verify that the connections are accurate and secure.
2.Faulty Solenoid: The replacement solenoid may be defective or faulty. Verify if it's a good-quality part and properly installed. Sometimes, a new component can be faulty.
3.Starter Relay Issue: The starter relay could be malfunctioning, causing the engine to crank without a key. Check if the relay is properly seated in its socket and that its connections are secure. If necessary, replace the starter relay.
4.Ignition Switch Problem: The ignition switch may have sustained damage during the solenoid replacement process or may have a pre-existing issue. Verify that the ignition switch is functioning properly and that it's not making unintended contact, which can cause the engine to crank.
5.Wiring Harness Short: Inspect the wiring harness for any damage or shorts that may have occurred while working on the solenoid. A short circuit could provide power to the starter even without the key.
6.Grounding Issue: Ensure that the solenoid and the starter motor are properly grounded. A loose or damaged ground connection can lead to unintended energization of the starter.
7.Damaged Starter: It's possible that the starter motor itself has a fault, causing it to engage without a key. If all other possible causes have been eliminated, consider having the starter inspected or replaced.
If you're not comfortable troubleshooting these electrical issues yourself, it's advisable to consult with a qualified mechanic or auto electrician to diagnose and rectify the problem.