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Diesel engine loss of rpm under load?

There are several possible reasons why a diesel engine might lose RPM under load:

1. Fuel Supply Issues: Check for any restrictions in the fuel supply, such as clogged fuel filters or a faulty fuel pump. Ensure the fuel tank has enough fuel and that there are no air leaks in the fuel lines.

2. Air Intake Issues: Check for any obstructions in the air intake system, such as a clogged air filter or a faulty turbocharger. Make sure the air intake is properly sealed to prevent unmetered air from entering the engine.

3. Exhaust System Issues: Check the exhaust system for any blockages or damage, such as a clogged muffler or a collapsed exhaust pipe. Ensure the exhaust system is properly sealed to prevent exhaust gas from leaking.

4. Governor Issues: The governor controls the engine's speed and may need adjustment. Check the governor settings and linkage for proper functioning.

5. Engine Wear and Tear: Excessive engine wear can cause a loss of compression and power. Check the engine's condition and consider performing maintenance or repairs if necessary.

6. Mechanical Issues: Inspect the engine for any mechanical problems, such as loose belts, worn bearings, or damaged components. Check for any unusual noises or vibrations that may indicate a mechanical problem.

7. Electrical Issues: Check the electrical system for any problems, such as a weak or faulty battery, a faulty alternator, or faulty wiring. Ensure the electrical system is properly grounded.

If the problem persists or if you are unable to identify the cause, it's best to consult with a qualified diesel mechanic for further diagnostics and repairs.