To check the brake disc run out, you would mount the brake disc on a mandrel and then use the dial indicator to measure the amount of run out at various points on the disc. The dial indicator should be placed against the edge of the disc and then moved around the circumference of the disc to check for any variations in thickness. The maximum run out should be specified in the vehicle manufacturer's service manual.
If the brake disc run out is excessive, it can cause the brakes to pulsate or grab when applied. This can lead to premature brake wear and reduced braking performance. Checking the brake disc run out is a simple and effective way to ensure that the brakes are functioning properly.