1. Air in the fuel line: When you run out of gas, air can get into the fuel line. This air can prevent the fuel from flowing properly, which can make it difficult or impossible for the engine to start.
2. Fuel pump damage: Running out of gas can also damage the fuel pump. The fuel pump is responsible for delivering fuel to the engine, and if it is damaged, it can prevent the engine from starting.
3. Clogged fuel filter: A clogged fuel filter can also prevent the engine from starting. The fuel filter is responsible for removing dirt and other particles from the fuel, and if it is clogged, it can restrict the flow of fuel to the engine.
4. Faulty fuel injector: A faulty fuel injector can also prevent the engine from starting. The fuel injectors are responsible for delivering fuel to the engine's cylinders, and if they are not working properly, it can prevent the engine from getting the fuel it needs to start.
Here are some tips to attempt starting the engine if it has ran out of gas and won't start:
1. Try turning the key to the "On" position for a few seconds and then back to the "Off" position. This can help to prime the fuel system and get fuel to the engine.
2. If the engine still doesn't start, try turning the key to the "Start" position and holding it there for a few seconds. This can help to force fuel into the engine and get it started.
3. If the engine still doesn't start, it is possible that you have run out of gas and need to add more gas to the tank. You may need to bleed the fuel lines. Consult instructions for fuel line bleed procedure for the specific car.
If the engine still does not start, it may be necessary to have the car towed to a mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.