What is reactive braking?

Reactive braking refers to applying the brakes in response to a perceived hazard or obstacle in the path of a moving vehicle. It involves a sudden or forceful application of the brakes after identifying a potential collision. While it can be necessary in certain situations, reactive braking is generally considered less efficient and effective compared to proactive or anticipatory braking techniques.

In reactive braking, the driver relies on their reaction time and visual perception to identify hazards and initiate braking. However, this approach has inherent limitations, as human reaction time can be influenced by various factors such as distraction, fatigue, and adverse weather conditions. As a result, reactive braking may lead to reduced stopping distances, increased stopping times, and potentially greater impact forces in the event of a collision.

Proactive or anticipatory braking, on the other hand, involves a more predictive and proactive approach to braking. It relies on the driver's ability to anticipate potential hazards by reading the road ahead, observing traffic patterns, and maintaining a safe following distance. By anticipating potential hazards, drivers can initiate braking sooner and more gradually, allowing the vehicle to slow down smoothly while reducing the risk of skidding or losing control.

Overall, proactive braking is preferred over reactive braking as it provides a greater margin of safety, allows for more controlled deceleration, and helps minimize the risk of accidents and collisions.