1. Is it drivable at all?
* Drivable: If the Jeep is drivable, even just a short distance, the best method is to *drive it* onto a trailer. This avoids potential drivetrain damage. Use ramps for ease of loading.
* Not Drivable (minor issue): If it has a minor issue (like a flat tire or dead battery), you might be able to tow it very short distances using a dolly or even a tow strap (with extreme caution and only for very short distances). Never tow a vehicle with a dead battery in automatic mode as this can cause significant damage. Put it in Neutral.
* Not Drivable (major issue): If it's significantly broken down, you'll need to tow it using a proper tow method, which will depend on the Jeep's transmission:
2. Transmission Type:
This is *critical*. The 1999 Wrangler likely has either an automatic or manual transmission.
* Automatic Transmission: Generally, you should never tow an automatic transmission Jeep with the drive wheels on the ground. Towing with the drive wheels on the ground can severely damage the transmission. You must tow it on a flatbed tow truck. This ensures the drive wheels aren't turning.
* Manual Transmission: Manual transmissions can often be towed with the drive wheels on the ground, but there are caveats:
* Neutral Tow: Put the Jeep in neutral. This is generally okay for short distances, but prolonged towing in neutral isn't ideal and can wear down the transmission over long distances.
* Towing with the Drive Wheels Off the Ground (Recommended): Ideally, use a dolly (tows only the rear wheels), or a flatbed tow truck for longer distances or if you're concerned about the transmission. This is the safest method for manual transmissions, too, even over short distances.
3. Towing Methods:
* Flatbed Tow Truck: This is the safest and most recommended method for any significant distance or if the Jeep isn't drivable, regardless of transmission type. The Jeep is loaded entirely onto the truck, minimizing risk of damage.
* Dolly: A dolly lifts only the rear or front wheels, leaving the others on the ground. Generally used for short distances and is suitable only for manual transmission Jeeps. Never use a dolly on an automatic.
* Wheel Lift: This lifts two wheels, similar to a dolly, and also should only be used on a manual transmission for short distances.
* Full Tow (with tow bar): This connects directly to the Jeep's tow points. Only acceptable for manual transmission Jeeps and only for short distances. Improper use can severely damage the drivetrain.
4. Other Considerations:
* Emergency Brake: Always engage the emergency brake while the Jeep is being towed, unless explicitly instructed not to by the tow truck driver.
* Check the Owner's Manual: Your Jeep's owner's manual will have specific towing recommendations.
* Proper Tow Points: Make sure the tow truck driver or you use the correct tow points on the Jeep's frame. Improper attachment can lead to damage.
In short: For a 1999 Jeep Wrangler 4x4, a flatbed tow truck is the safest and generally recommended method, especially if it's not drivable or has an automatic transmission. For short distances with a manual transmission, a dolly might be acceptable, but always consult your owner's manual and prioritize safety.
