1. Faulty 4WD switch: The 4WD switch is responsible for engaging and disengaging the four-wheel drive system. If the switch is faulty, it may not be able to properly engage the 4WD system, causing the light to blink.
2. Problems with the 4WD actuator: The 4WD actuator is a device that physically engages and disengages the 4WD system. If the actuator is faulty or not receiving the correct signals from the 4WD switch, it may not be able to properly engage the 4WD system, causing the light to blink.
3. Issues with the transfer case: The transfer case is the component that transfers power from the transmission to the front and rear wheels. If there is an issue with the transfer case, such as a low fluid level or a faulty sensor, it may not be able to properly engage the 4WD system, causing the light to blink.
4. Electrical problems: Electrical issues, such as a faulty wiring connection or a blown fuse, can also cause the 4WD light to blink.
If you are unsure of the cause of the blinking 4WD light in your 2005 Ford Escape, it is best to have it diagnosed and repaired by a qualified mechanic to ensure the proper functioning of the four-wheel drive system.