What is the purpose of a bumper?

Bumpers are safety devices installed at the front and rear of vehicles to mitigate the force of low-speed impacts. They act as a cushion mechanism to absorb and distribute impact energy, minimizing damage to the vehicle's bodywork and components. Their primary function is to protect sensitive vehicle components, like headlights, taillights, exhaust systems, and radiators, from minor collisions and everyday wear and tear. Bumpers also enhance safety, reducing risks of substantial vehicle damage in low-speed accidents and providing some degree of protection for occupants and pedestrians involved.