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What causes the car to over heat and fluids come out overflow tank?

Several factors can cause a car to overheat and cause fluids to overflow from the overflow tank. Here are some common reasons:

1. Coolant Leak: A leak in the cooling system can cause a loss of coolant, leading to overheating. Check for leaks in hoses, gaskets, or the radiator itself.

2. Faulty Thermostat: A malfunctioning thermostat can prevent the proper flow of coolant, causing the engine to overheat. It may get stuck closed, restricting coolant flow, or may not open fully, preventing the coolant from circulating effectively.

3. Radiator Issues: A clogged radiator can obstruct the flow of coolant, hindering the engine's ability to dissipate heat. Dirt, debris, or external damage to the radiator can cause this.

4. Cooling Fan Issues: Electric cooling fans are crucial in maintaining optimal engine temperatures by drawing heat away from the radiator. A malfunctioning fan motor or faulty fan relay can result in insufficient airflow, leading to overheating.

5. Low Coolant Level: If the coolant level is too low, there may not be enough fluid to circulate through the engine and dissipate heat, causing the engine to overheat.

6. Water Pump Failure: The water pump is responsible for circulating coolant throughout the engine. If it fails, it can interrupt the flow of coolant, causing the engine to overheat.

7. Blown Head Gasket: A blown head gasket can allow combustion gases to escape into the cooling system, leading to increased pressure and overheating. This can also cause the overflow tank to overflow as the coolant is pushed out of the system.

If you notice your car overheating or fluids coming out of the overflow tank, it's important to address the issue promptly. Avoid driving the car until the problem is identified and fixed to prevent further damage to the engine. Take your vehicle to a trusted mechanic or technician for a proper diagnosis and repair.