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What do you check first that 1996 Ford Ranger wiper and washer not working?

When a 1996 Ford Ranger's wipers and washers aren't working, the first things to check are the simplest and most common causes:

1. Fuses: Check the fuses related to the wipers and washer pump in the fuse box (usually under the hood or inside the cabin, depending on your specific Ranger model). Your owner's manual will show you the fuse box layout and which fuses control these systems.

2. Wiper Switch: Make sure the wiper switch itself is functioning correctly. Try all the positions (off, intermittent, low, high). A faulty switch is a common culprit.

3. Washer Fluid Reservoir: Check if the washer fluid reservoir is empty. This sounds obvious, but it's the easiest thing to overlook.

These three checks are quick, easy, and often solve the problem. Only after you've ruled these out should you move on to more complex troubleshooting.