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How do you replace a blower motor in 1990 Honda Civic hatchback?

Replacing a blower motor in a 1990 Honda Civic hatchback is a moderately challenging job requiring some mechanical aptitude. It's not a simple "plug-and-play" replacement. Here's a general outline. Always consult a repair manual specific to your 1990 Honda Civic hatchback model for precise instructions and diagrams. Variations exist between trim levels.

Tools You'll Likely Need:

* Socket set (metric)

* Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)

* Pliers

* Ratchet and extensions

* Possibly a trim removal tool (to avoid scratching plastic)

* New blower motor (ensure you get the correct one for your model)

* Shop towels or rags

* Possibly a flashlight or work light

General Steps (Consult your repair manual for precise locations and procedures):

1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shocks. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.

2. Access the Blower Motor: This usually involves removing parts of the dashboard or the area under the dashboard where the blower motor is located. This is often the most difficult part of the job. You might need to remove:

* Gloves compartment: This often needs to come out to access the blower motor housing.

* Radio and/or other dash components: These may need to be removed to gain sufficient access.

* Various trim pieces: Carefully remove these using trim tools to prevent damage.

3. Disconnect Electrical Connectors: Once you've accessed the blower motor, carefully disconnect the electrical connectors leading to it. Take pictures or make notes to ensure you reconnect them correctly later.

4. Remove the Blower Motor: The blower motor is usually held in place by screws or retaining clips. You'll need to remove these fasteners to free the motor. This might involve maneuvering the motor around obstacles within the housing.

5. Inspect the Blower Motor Housing: While you have access, inspect the housing for any debris, damage, or signs of wear. Clean it if necessary. Check the squirrel cage (the fan wheel) for any damage or looseness.

6. Install the New Blower Motor: Carefully install the new blower motor, ensuring it sits correctly in the housing. Secure it with the screws or clips.

7. Reconnect Electrical Connectors: Carefully reconnect the electrical connectors to the new blower motor, matching them to your previous notes or photos.

8. Reassemble Everything: Reinstall all the parts you removed in reverse order. Make sure everything is properly secured.

9. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the battery's negative (-) terminal.

10. Test the Blower Motor: Turn on your car's ignition and test the blower motor at different speeds.

Important Considerations:

* Repair Manual: A repair manual is absolutely essential for this repair. It will provide detailed instructions and diagrams specific to your vehicle's model.

* Patience: This is not a quick job. Take your time and be methodical to avoid damaging anything.

* Photos/Notes: Take pictures or detailed notes as you disassemble the components. This will be invaluable when reassembling.

* Safety: Always disconnect the battery before starting any electrical work.

If you're not comfortable working on your car yourself, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic. Improper installation could lead to further damage or even injury.