Here's a breakdown of what might be causing the looseness and why professional help is usually recommended:
Possible Causes of a Loose Steering Column:
* Worn Steering Column Shaft Bearings: These bearings allow the steering column to move smoothly. Wear can cause excessive play.
* Loose or Worn Column Clamp Bolts: The column is secured to the vehicle's firewall or dash by bolts. Looseness here is a common cause.
* Damaged Steering Column Coupler (Universal Joint): This connects the steering shaft to the steering gear box. Wear or damage here can lead to looseness and unsafe steering.
* Worn Steering Gear Box: While less likely to directly cause column looseness, a worn gear box can contribute to a feeling of play in the steering system.
Why You Should Consider Professional Help:
* Safety: Incorrect repair can lead to dangerous driving conditions.
* Specialized Tools: Repair often requires specialized tools and a torque wrench to ensure proper tightening.
* Precision Alignment: Components need to be precisely aligned for proper steering function.
* Potential for Damage: Improper attempts at repair could further damage the steering column or related components.
What You *Can* Do (with caution):
1. Visual Inspection: Carefully check all bolts and connections associated with the steering column. Look for any loose or damaged parts. *However, do not attempt to adjust or tighten anything without a thorough understanding of the system.*
2. Professional Diagnosis: Take your Suburban to a qualified mechanic specializing in older vehicles. They can properly diagnose the problem and recommend the best course of action. Mention the looseness specifically.
3. Obtain Estimates: Get multiple estimates from reputable mechanics before proceeding with repairs.
Important Safety Note: Never drive a vehicle with a loose steering column. It's extremely dangerous. If you suspect a problem, have it towed to a mechanic for repair.
In short, while identifying the source of the looseness might seem like a DIY project, the repair itself is best left to professionals. The safety risk is too great to attempt a fix without the necessary expertise and tools.