Here's a general outline. However, consult a repair manual specific to your 1996 Dodge Neon for detailed instructions and diagrams. Improper adjustment can lead to uneven braking or brake damage.
Steps (General - Refer to a repair manual for precise instructions):
1. Engage the parking brake: Ensure the parking brake is fully engaged.
2. Locate the rear brake calipers: These are located on the rear wheel hubs.
3. Access the adjuster: This is usually a small, toothed wheel or nut located on the rear caliper itself, often near where the brake cable connects. You'll likely need to remove the rear wheels to access them properly.
4. Tighten the adjuster: Using a suitable wrench or socket, carefully turn the adjuster. A small amount of adjustment is usually sufficient; only turn it a small fraction of a turn at a time (e.g., 1/8th to 1/4 turn).
5. Check the parking brake: Release the parking brake, then re-engage it. Test the brake's effectiveness. Repeat steps 4 and 5 as needed until the parking brake holds the vehicle effectively but doesn't bind or drag.
6. Release the parking brake fully: After the adjustment, *fully release* the parking brake to ensure it disengages properly.
7. Reinstall wheels: Reinstall the wheels.
8. Test Drive: Test the parking brake and normal braking operation thoroughly to ensure everything works correctly. Make sure the parking brake isn't dragging (which can lead to overheating).
Important Considerations:
* Wear and Tear: If the parking brake is extremely weak, it's likely due to more than just cable adjustment. Worn brake shoes or cables themselves may be the cause and will require replacement.
* Uneven Adjustment: Adjust the brakes on both rear wheels equally to avoid uneven braking.
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1996 Dodge Neon is highly recommended. It will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and warnings to avoid damaging your brakes.
* Safety First: Always work on your car in a safe environment, using jack stands to support the vehicle properly. Wear safety glasses and gloves.
If you're uncomfortable performing this repair, it's best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. Improperly adjusted brakes are a safety hazard.