Here's a general outline. Consult a repair manual specific to your 2007 Ford Escape Hybrid for detailed instructions, torque specifications, and diagrams. These instructions are for informational purposes only and do not replace professional guidance.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Jack and jack stands (Essential for safety)
* Wheel chocks
* Wrench set (metric)
* Socket set (metric)
* Torque wrench (essential for proper tightening)
* C-clamp or brake caliper compression tool
* Brake cleaner
* New brake pads (ensure they're the correct ones for your vehicle)
* Gloves
* Safety glasses
* Penetrating lubricant (like PB Blaster)
Steps:
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks on the wheels that are *not* being worked on. Raise the vehicle using the jack and securely support it with jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the wheel lug nuts and carefully remove the wheel.
3. Expose the Caliper: You'll see the brake caliper clamping onto the rotor.
4. Compress the Caliper Piston: This is crucial. Use a C-clamp or a specialized brake caliper compression tool to push the caliper piston back into its housing. You may need to turn it as you push to allow it to retract evenly. Be prepared for some resistance. If the piston is difficult to compress, penetrating lubricant may help. Important: As this is a hybrid, ensure you are not accidentally activating any electrical components.
5. Remove the Caliper: Depending on the specific design, you may need to remove a pin or bolt holding the caliper to the caliper bracket. Carefully remove the caliper and support it with a wire or bungee cord to prevent it from hanging by the brake line.
6. Remove the Old Brake Pads: The old brake pads should now be easily accessible. Remove them. Inspect the brake rotor for wear. If the rotor is excessively worn or grooved, it may need to be resurfaced or replaced.
7. Install the New Brake Pads: Install the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
8. Reinstall the Caliper: Carefully reinstall the caliper onto the bracket, ensuring it's properly seated. Reinstall any pins or bolts.
9. Reinstall the Wheel: Carefully reinstall the wheel and tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque. Do not overtighten.
10. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
11. Test the Brakes: Before driving, carefully test the brakes several times from a low speed to ensure they are functioning properly. If anything feels amiss, do not drive the vehicle and seek professional assistance.
Specific Considerations for a Hybrid:
* High-Voltage Systems: Be extremely cautious around any electrical components. Consult the service manual for safety procedures regarding high-voltage systems. Disconnecting the hybrid battery may be necessary, depending on your comfort level and the specific location of the components relative to the brake system.
* Regenerative Braking: The Escape Hybrid uses regenerative braking, which means the electric motor assists in slowing the vehicle. This system should not be affected by brake pad replacement, but be aware of it during testing.
Again, this is a general guide. Consult a repair manual specific to your 2007 Ford Escape Hybrid for detailed instructions, torque specifications, and diagrams. If you are unsure about any step, seek professional help from a qualified mechanic. Working on brakes incorrectly can lead to serious injury or death.
